🧴 Dandruff vs. Dry Scalp: What’s the Difference? By Dr. Disha Jaggi | Skin & Hair Specialist

 

People often confuse dandruff with a dry scalp, but they are not the same thing. Understanding the difference is essential to properly take care of your scalp and to have healthy, flake-free hair.

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🌨️ Dry Scalp: What Is It?

A dry scalp has no moisture in the skin.

Common Symptoms:

• Small, dry, white flakes

• Itching

• A tight or irritated scalp

• It can feel like dry skin in other parts of the body

Common Causes:

• Cold weather

• Harsh shampoo

• Frequent washing

• Dehydration

• Skin conditions such as eczema

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❄️ Dandruff: What is It?

Dandruff is usually caused by excess oil and yeast (Malassezia) on the scalp, which irritates the skin.

Common Symptoms:

• Oily, large yellow or white flakes

• Itchiness that won't go away 

• Redness and inflammation

• Oily or scaly scalp

Common Causes:

• Seborrheic dermatitis

• Fungal overgrowth

• Poor scalp hygiene

• Hormonal changes

• Stress

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🔍 Key Differences at a Glance

Feature	Dry Scalp	Dandruff
Flake Type	Small, dry, white	Large, oily, yellow/white
Scalp Condition	Dry & tight	Oily, itchy, red
Main Cause	Lack of moisture	Excess oil + yeast
Worsens In	Cold, dry weather	Stress, hormonal changes
Skin Conditions	Eczema, psoriasis	Seborrheic dermatitis

💡 Ways to Manage Them

✅ Dry Scalp Management:

• Use hydrating shampoos (look for ingredients like glycerin, aloe vera)

• Use coconut or jojoba oil once a week

• Do not wash your hair excessively

• Use lukewarm water (not hot!)

✅ Solutions for Dandruff:

• Use anti-dandruff shampoos with:

  • Zinc pyrithione

  • Ketoconazole

  • Salicylic acid

• Maintain a clean scalp

• Avoid using oily hair products

• Manage your stress levels

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👩‍⚕️ Dr. Disha Jaggi’s Advice:

“If you still have issues after trying over-the-counter products, see a dermatologist, you might be experiencing a chronic skin condition such as seborrheic dermatitis or scalp psoriasis.”

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📍 Visit Dr. Disha Jaggi
Skin & Hair Specialist – Lucknow

📞 Phone: +919389107105
📸 Follow on Instagram: @emeraldwellnesslounge